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Horned
Owl - Bubo virginianus
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Habitat
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Found
everywhere from dense hardwood forests, pine woods, farm
fields to deserts. Also very common in cities and suburbs.
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Ecological
Niche
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Horned
owls are the largest and most powerful nocturnal avian
predator. Strictly carnivorous, they will eat any animal
from large insects and small mice to opossums, fox, small
bobcat, and even other owls. Horned owls are likely to
be the only predator of skunks. |
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Life
Cycle
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They
take over old nests of other large birds and lay 2 to
3 eggs in late winter (January), which hatch after about
4 weeks of incubation. Young owls begin hunting at about
4 weeks of age. They can live to 25 years of age. |
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Behavior
and physical adaptations
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Horned
owls have all the typical characteristics of other owls.
Additionally, they have "horns" or "ears"
which are part of their camouflage which have evolved
to look like broken twigs or branches when they sit quietly
in trees. Horned owls have powerful feet and toes which
can grip with 500 pounds per square inch of pressure.
Horned owls are at the top of the food chain - even eagles
leave them alone in spite of being 3 to 5 times larger
in size. Environmentally unaware humans are the horned
owls' only enemy. |