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Gopher
Tortoise - Gopherus polyphemus
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Habitat
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The tortoise is
strictly a land dweller, preferring sandy soils. It is an accomplished burrower, digging holes up to 35
feet in length. The tortoise shares its home with other reptiles and animals including the eastern
diamondback, indigo snake, and burrowing owls. |
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Ecological
Niche
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The
gopher tortoise eats leafy vegetables, fruits, and sometimes meat. The hard shell
and heavily scaled forelimbs protect this reptile from predators. |
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Life
Cycle
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They may live in
excess of 50 years and can get up to 15 inches in length. Hatchlings are 1 to 2 inches in
length. |
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Behavior
and physical adaptations
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The gopher
tortoise is the only tortoise native to the United States. These reptiles have stumpy,
elephant-like feet. This species is considered threatened in Georgia due to habitat
destruction. |