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Bobcat
- Lynx rufus
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Habitat
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Bobcats
utilize both forested lands and beaver swamps. An individual's
home range is about 800 to 900 acres. In hardwood forests,
dens are made in rock crevices, hollow logs and under
downfalls. |
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Ecological
Niche
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Bobcats
are a nocturnal feline predator of rabbits, rats, and
other rodents. They are important for the population control
of these animals. Occasionally they will kill deer, birds
and other small animals but probably have little impact
on their populations. Bobcats are strictly carnivorous.
They have few enemies except careless humans. |
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Life
Cycle
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Bobcats
mate in late winter or early spring and bear their young
about 60 days later. The young weigh 4 to 8 ounces and
their eyes open in about 10 days. The young will leave
their mother in the fall or following spring. Bobcats
breed when they reach 1 to 2 years of age, and live for
15 to 20 years. |
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Behavior
and physical adaptations
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Bobcats
are mostly nocturnal in habit. They are solitary since
most prey is too small to be shared. Camouflage coloring
makes the bobcat extremely difficult to see. Their slender
body, long legs, and claws adapt them for exceptional speed
and maneuverability. Their large claws and canine teeth
are adaptations for catching and holding prey. |