|
Bald
Eagle - Haliaeetus leucocephalus
|
|
|
|
Habitat
|
Bald
eagles are found in coastal areas, rivers, large lakes, and mountainous areas. Bald eagles
are found in Alaska, Canada, and along the coast of the southern U.S. |
|
|
|
|
Ecological
Niche
|
Bald eagles
are a diurnal, or daytime, predator of fish and some rodents. They are also known as a
scavenger, because they will eat dead fish. |
|
|
|
|
Life
Cycle
|
Bald
eagles usually lay 2 or 3 eggs in a 6 - 9 foot nest of
sticks in early spring. The young hatch after 6 weeks
of incubation. Their first flight is at about 10 weeks
of age and they stay with their parents for several months.
Wild individuals can live for 16 to 20 years. |
|
|
|
|
Behavior
and physical adaptations
|
As
with other members of the hawk family, eagles have powerful
feet and talons for grasping their prey and a large hooked
bill for eating it. The large wing span is about 6 to
7 feet which enables them to soar on warm mountain air
thermals. Bald eagles may live for over 20 years. |