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American
Alligator - Alligator Mississippiensis
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Habitat
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A
characteristic resident of the great river swamps, lakes, bayous, marshes and other waters
of Florida and the Gulf and Lower Atlantic, Coastal Plains.
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Ecological
Niche
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Alligators
eat almost anything that strays too close to them, such as raccoons, muskrats, snakes, birds
and turtles. They snap up small prey and swallow it whole. Larger prey is dragged underwater
and drowned and ripped into large chunks. The only predator of an adult alligator is man. |
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Life
Cycle
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The mating
season of the american alligator is from April to May. A female may lay 25 to 60 eggs in a pile
of rotting vegetation and mud. She then covers the eggs with more rotting vegetation to
incubate them. The eggs hatch within 2 to 3 months. |
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Behavior
and physical adaptations
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The american
alligator is the largest of all members of the crocodile family in North America. It has an
extremely muscular tail used to propel itself through water. The tail accounts for half
of the length of the alligator. They are solitary except when the female has young to care
for. American alligators weigh between 450 to 500 pounds at maturity. |